Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene). About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year. PVC comes in two basic forms: rigid … See more PVC was synthesized in 1872 by German chemist Eugen Baumann after extended investigation and experimentation. The polymer appeared as a white solid inside a flask of vinyl chloride that had been left on a shelf sheltered … See more The product of the polymerization process is unmodified PVC. Before PVC can be made into finished products, it always requires conversion … See more Pipes Roughly half of the world's PVC resin manufactured annually is used for producing pipes for … See more Degradation The fungus Aspergillus fumigatus degrades plasticized PVC. Phanerochaete chrysosporium was grown on PVC in a mineral salt agar. See more Polyvinyl chloride is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), as shown. About 80% of production involves suspension polymerization See more PVC is a thermoplastic polymer. Its properties are usually categorized based on rigid and flexible PVCs. Notes See more PVC can be usefully modified by chlorination, which increases its chlorine content to or above 67%. Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, … See more WebAbout. Vinyl chlorine monomer (‘VCM’) is the primary raw material used in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (‘PVC’) resins and is produced by the reaction of ethylene and chlorine, which produces EDC that is then transformed into VCM by thermal cracking. PVC resin is then formed by the polymerization of VCM.
Major industrial polymers - Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
WebApr 11, 2024 · Reaction of PVC with 2 equiv. of sodium formate in THF in the presence of (xantphos)RhCl affords excellent selectivity for hydrodechlorination along with complete PVC dechlorination, yielding polyethylene-like polymers. WebApr 14, 2024 · Vinyl chloride, or vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), is a colorless, gaseous compound at room temperature [3,4]. As indicated above, PVC is the polymerized form of VCM. PVC is widely used in the plastics industry. VCM is a manufactured compound found nearly exclusively with manufacturers making PVC. diboll texas apartments
Controlling selectivity for dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) …
WebDec 19, 2016 · ETTs used today are composed primarily of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) combined with a plasticizer, usually an organic acid ester, to increase the flexibility of the material. 9 Plasticized polyvinyl chloride (pPVC) tubes with nanomodified surfaces (or surfaces with features <100 nm in one direction) could reduce bacterial adhesion and … WebJul 14, 2024 · Abstract. In this research, increasing the sustainability of polymers was investigated through two main methods. The upcycling of poly (vinyl chloride) and the creation of polymer mimics to create degradable low-density polyethylene. In the first chapter, an overview of the sustainability issues of polymers is presented and approaches … citi rewards airmiles